Live now in your phone’s browser

London,
1850.

Search a place. Choose a year. Press Travel. The world around you becomes the one that stood there, reconstructed from what the record actually says.

22 walks · 7 cities · Free · Nothing to install

The live app at app.worldasitwas.com: a world map marked with London, Rome, Stockholm, Colombo, Istanbul, Gothenburg and Paris, and the walks it offers in each. London has 1908, 1850, 1755 and 1666; Rome 1870, 1750 and 1600; Stockholm 1900, 1755 and 1650; Colombo 1905 and 1700.

Gustave Doré, Over London by Rail, 1872 · Yale Center for British Art

Place + time = experience

Search. Choose a year.
Press Travel.

History is mostly something you read. Books, Wikipedia, old photographs, museums. But people understand a thing far better when they can put themselves inside it. This turns history from something you read into somewhere you can go. You answer two questions, where am I and when am I, and the world is rebuilt around you.

  1. Step 01

    Search a place

    Type a city or pick one off the map. London, Rome, Stockholm, Colombo, Istanbul, Gothenburg and Paris are walkable today.

  2. Step 02

    Choose a year

    Drag the year back. 1908, then 1850, then 1666. In Rome, back to 1600.

  3. Step 03

    Press Travel

    You arrive, and you walk. Six stops, about a quarter of an hour, each one standing where the thing it describes stood.

The time slider

Move through time.

Stand on the same corner and drag. Buildings go up and come down, roads change their names, the city shrinks, the river fills with a different kind of boat. Instead of reading that London expanded during industrialisation, you watch it happen. Move the slider below.

Engraving of London seen across the Thames in 1616, old St Paul's on the skyline and Southwark in the foreground.
Canaletto's painting of the Thames at Westminster, the river crowded with decorated barges.
Coloured lithograph inside the Crystal Palace, crowds under a glass vault around the crystal fountain and a full-grown elm.
Photochrom of the Houses of Parliament from the river, barges working in the foreground.
Photograph of the Thames at sunset today, Tower Bridge lit and the City skyline behind it.
1747 Georgian London

Canaletto, Westminster Bridge with the Lord Mayor’s Procession, 1747 · public domain

On arrival

London, 1747.

The largest city in western Europe, and it knows it. Westminster Bridge is going up, the second crossing London has ever had.

People
About 675,000
On the throne
George II
Being built
Westminster Bridge, opening in 1750
Where business happens
Several hundred coffee houses

Every value carries its confidence. Solid is from the record, dashed is reconstructed, dotted is interpretation.

What arrives with you

What gets rebuilt around you.

Asking a chatbot gets you “tell me about London in 1850”. This is “take me to London in 1850”. You are standing on the corner, and these are the questions it answers for you.

The streets
What stood on this corner, and what it was called then.
The buildings
Which were here, which were not built yet, which had already gone.
Clothes
What people wore to work, and what that told everyone about them.
Getting about
On foot, by omnibus, by rail, by boat, and how long it took.
Trades
Who sold what on this street, and who bought it.
Food
What was eaten, what was in season, what was safe.
Prices
What a loaf, a room and a day of labour cost.
People
Who lived here, how many, and how they were counted.
Events
What was happening that year, on this street and in the country.
The air
Noise, smell, smoke and weather. What the street felt like to walk.
Engraving of Londoners in top hats and shawls crowded around a coffee stall before dawn.
Gustave Doré, Coffee Stall, Early Morning, 1872 · Yale Center for British Art

Historical confidence

History isn’t always certain.

The further back you travel, the less the record says, and we do not pretend otherwise. Every line is marked with how sure it is: known from the record, likely from strong context, or the model’s best interpretation. The mark sits on the words themselves, not in a footnote.

Fleet Street is the centre of the London newspaper trade. The Daily News and the Standard are printed within a few hundred yards of where you are standing. The air is thick with coal smoke, and the road is jammed with omnibuses, carts and cabs. On the corner a boy sells the morning edition from a wooden crate, and shouts the headline twice.

Fleet Street · London 1850 · Stop 2 of 6
  • Known · From the record
  • Likely · Reconstructed from context
  • Generated · Best interpretation
Engraving of Ludgate Hill jammed with carts, omnibuses and crowds under a railway bridge, St Paul's behind, newspaper signs on the walls.
Gustave Doré, Ludgate Hill, 1872 · London: A Pilgrimage

The archive

Seven cities. Twenty-two walks.
All of them free.

The idea works anywhere, eventually. It does not work everywhere yet, so we would rather tell you what exists than sell you what does not. These twelve are reconstructed and walkable today, on your phone, for nothing. Everything else is honest about not being built.

Engraving of riders in top hats and veils on horseback under the trees of Hyde Park.
Gustave Doré, The Ladies' Mile, 1872 · Yale Center for British Art

51.5074 N · 0.1278 W

London

1666

The Fire and the Waterman

Will Chandler works the Thames at Old Swan Stairs, in the week the city burns.

14 min on foot · Free

TravelTravel
1755

The Coffee House and the New Bridge

Hannah Pyke keeps a coffee house off Fleet Street, in a city running on coffee, news and credit.

14 min on foot · Free

TravelTravel
1850

A Walk with a Flower Seller

Nell Baker sells violets and watercress outside St Paul’s. Six stops, from Ludgate Hill down to the river.

14 min on foot · Free

TravelTravel
1908

The Conductor’s Round

Ernie Marsh takes the fares on a motor omnibus, in the years the horse starts losing.

16 min on foot · Free

TravelTravel
Etching of the Roman Forum used as a cow pasture, the Arch of Septimius Severus half buried in the foreground.
Piranesi, Veduta di Campo Vaccino, about 1775 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

41.9028 N · 12.4964 E

Rome

1600

The Holy Year

Caterina Ruspoli sells herbs in Campo de’ Fiori, in a Jubilee year that fills the city with pilgrims.

14 min on foot · Free

TravelTravel
1750

The Cicerone’s Round

Domenico Fabbri guides Grand Tourists through a city that is half building site, half cattle pasture.

15 min on foot · Free

TravelTravel
1870

The Year Everything Changed

Assunta Belli, a seamstress, in the autumn the army breaches the wall at Porta Pia.

14 min on foot · Free

TravelTravel
Engraving of Stockholm seen from the east in 1693, the old town packed with gabled houses and spires, tall ships anchored across the foreground.
Erik Dahlbergh and Willem Swidde, Stokholmia, 1693 · Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna

59.3293 N · 18.0686 E

Stockholm

1650

Queen Christina’s Harbour

Olof Nilsson carries cargo on the Skeppsbron quay, with the tall ships in and the whole Baltic trade behind them.

16 min on foot · Free

TravelTravel
1755

The Tavern on the Square

Brita Lindqvist keeps a tavern on Stortorget, in the middle of the old town.

14 min on foot · Free

TravelTravel
1900

The Last of the Horse Trams

Gustav Ek works a horse tram through the city, in its final years on the streets.

14 min on foot · Free

TravelTravel
Photograph of a Colombo street about 1890, a bullock cart carrying a high arched load, drivers walking beside it, a colonnaded building behind.
Photoglob Co., Ceylon. Colombo. Street Scene, about 1890 · Library of Congress

6.9271 N · 79.8612 E

Colombo

1700

The Cinnamon Coast

Kumari peels cinnamon in Dutch Colombo, on the coast the whole spice trade turns on.

13 min on foot · Free

TravelTravel
1905

The Rickshaw Man’s Colombo

Sena pulls a rickshaw through the Fort, past the arcades and the bullock carts.

14 min on foot · Free

TravelTravel
Photograph looking down Fifth Avenue in 1880, castellated houses on the left, a church spire in the distance.
Charles Pollock, Down 5th Ave from Hotel Bristol, 1880 · Library of Congress

40.7128 N · 74.0060 W

New York

1920

The Jazz Age

Prohibition, speakeasies and the first real skyline.

In the archive

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1880

The Gilded Age

Brownstones, gaslight and the elevated railway.

In the archive

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A city we have not reconstructed yet says so plainly, and offers you nothing pretend in its place. Sixty eight more are already in the list, waiting their turn.

Somewhere missing? Open the app, search for it, and ask us to build it next.

Written down, not promised

Where this is going.

None of the following is in the first release, and none of it has a date. It is written here so you can see the shape of the thing rather than be surprised by it later.

  • Ask the past

    Put a question to the year you are standing in. What would dinner cost, who owns this building, was this street rich or poor.

  • Meet someone

    Dickens in 1850. A merchant in Rome in 100 AD. Answers from inside that life, not above it.

  • What happened here

    The full timeline of one spot. Your office was farmland, then a medieval house, then this.

  • Compare

    London 1850 beside London today. Or London 1850 beside Tokyo 1850.

  • Follow a person

    Travel through a life instead of a place, and let the map move as they move.

  • Travel between places

    London to New York in 1850. No aeroplane. The real ship, the real cost, the real weeks at sea.

Live now

Twenty-two walks. Seven cities.

It runs in your phone’s browser. Nothing to install, nothing to pay, and every walk is free while we build the rest.

London · Rome · Stockholm · Colombo · Istanbul · Gothenburg · Paris

Open the app

It opens in the browser you are already using. There is nothing to download.

app.worldasitwas.com

A QR code that opens app.worldasitwas.com

It is made for walking, so it lives on your phone.

Point your phone’s camera at this, or type app.worldasitwas.com into it.

Open it on this screen anyway and it will tell you, politely, that it wants a phone.

Still coming

The iPhone and Android apps.

The web app is the whole product today. The store versions add offline walks and a lock screen you can walk with in your pocket.

One email, the day the apps land. Nothing else, and you can ask us to delete the address at any time.